Timeline Up to the 1700s

Romans

43AD

Roman occupation

43AD Romans invade Britain in South

61AD

61AD Romans invade North Wales

In 60 or 61AD the Romans invaded North Wales under the command of the governor, Suetonius Paullinus, with 12,000 men to attack Anglesey – the stronghold of the druids and centre of resistance to the Romans.

61AD

Roman legion ambushed

In 61AD a Roman army is traditionally believed to have been ambushed at Nant Sepyr (the pass beneath Bryn Euryn), and its second in command (Sempronius) killed in the fighting.  

260-355AD

Romans built road along coast

260-355AD Roman road along the North Wales coast built

6th C

6th Century

Cynlas the Red

Cynlas the Red ruled the Kingdom of Rhos in the early 6th century. 

6th Century

Cynlas the Red at Bryn Euryn

Excavations of Bryn Euryn have proved that this hilltop was the site of a Romano-British hill fort.  This was built in the 5th or 6th century by one of the local “kings” who sprang up after the Romans left, probably Cynlas the Red

6th Century

St. Trillo establishes his “llan”

St. Trillo establishes his “llan”

1100s

1170

Prince Madoc allegedly sailed for America

Prince Madoc allegedly sails for America

1194-1240

Reign of Llywelyn the Great

Reign of Llywelyn the Great. Seneschal Ednyfed Fychan of Llys Euryn, his Chief Counsellor.

1200s

1200

Cistercian monks build Rhos Weir

There was a medieval fishing weir near Rhos point, some remains of which can still be detected at low tide.  It is thought that this was built by the  monks from the great Cistercian monastery of Aberconwy.

1200

King John invades North Wales

King John invades North Wales

1284

Conquest of Wales by King Edward I

Conquest of Wales by King Edward I. Conwy Castle built

1400s

1409

Llys Euryn partially burnt

Llys Euryn partially burnt by Owain Glyndwr

1500s

1575

Rhos Weir

Rhos Weir granted to Captain Morgan ap John ap David.

1600s

1680

First Pwllycrochan built

First Pwllycrochan built (estimated)

1687

Afon Ganol

Lawsuit against Pugh of Penrhyn for building a bridge over the Afon Ganol and so obstructing shipping

1700s

1720

Main North Wales road

Main North Wales road constructed: Abergele – Dolwen – Groes. Ogilby’s road-book shows the main North Wales road coming through Bettws – Abergele, Dolwen and Croesffordd.

1736

First Ship Inn

First Ship Inn built at Llandrillo Church gates by Robert Davies.

1764

First reference to a stagecoach

First reference to a stagecoach travelling along the Old Highway

1771

Calvinistic Methodist body

Thomas Hughes, shoemaker, founds a small Calvinistic Methodist body at Mochdre

1784/85

Mail coaches began running

Mail coaches began running from Chester to Holyhead. London to Holyhead by coach takes 48 hours.

1785

Turnpike Road

Turnpike Road made through the district

Colwyn Bay Heritage Group